Kutheni iMida yePPWR PFAS ibalulekile kwiCupstock Paper
Ishishini lokupakisha lijongene notshintsho olukhulu njengoko uMthetho we-European Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) ocetywayo ujolise kukhuseleko lweekhemikhali kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Kwiimpawu, iivenkile zekofu, kunye neendawo zokutyela ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhawulezayo ezixhomekeke kwiiikomityi zephepha, imithetho eguqukayo ejongene nezinto ze-per- kunye ne-polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS) imele inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuthobela imithetho. Ngokwembali, abavelisi bebesebenzisa ezi zinto zine-fluorinated compounds njengesisombululo esiqhelekileyo sokumelana negrisi kunye namanzi ngendlela engabizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iingxoxo zomthetho ziqhubeka, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-PFAS kuzisa iingozi ezinkulu kwimarike.
Ababoneleli kunye neebhrendi kufuneka basuse ubuchwephesha bokuthintela ukuthengiswa kwemveliso ukuze baphephe ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwiindawo zaseYurophu. Ngaphezu koko, ulwazi olukhulayo lwabathengi ngempembelelo yempilo lukhuthaza iibhrendi zeenkonzo zokutya ukuba zifune ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kugqitywe ixesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba iPPWR iyasetyenziswa.
Oko Kuthethwa Liphepha LeCupstock Elingenasimahla lePFAS
Ukuqonda iinkcukacha zeIphepha leekomityi zasimahla zePFAS—ukusebenzisa iindlela zorhwebo ezifana neBincheng Paper njengemizekelo yokubonisa—linyathelo elisisiseko lamaqela okuthenga. Abavelisi bayila olu hlobo lobuchwephesha,ibhodi yephepha ekumgangatho wokutyakwiikhonteyina zeziselo ezishushu nezibandayo, izitya zesuphu, kunye neebhafu ze-ayisikhrim ngaphandle kokongeza ngabom iikhemikhali ze-fluorochemicals. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kunyango lwendabuko lwe-PFAS, eli shishini liguqukela kwiiteknoloji eziphambili zokugquma ezisekelwe emanzini, ezisekelwe kwi-biobased, okanye ezinye iindlela zokugquma ezingena-fluorine.
Ezi zithintelo zichaseneyo zibonelela ngokumelana nolwelo kunye negrisi efunekayo. Iifektri zihlala zenza izinto ezisisiseko ngefayibha emsulwa, zilawula ubunzima besiseko ngaphakathi koluhlu lwe-180 ukuya kwi-320 gsm. Le bhendi yobunzima iqinisekisa ukuba ibhodi igcina ukuqina, amandla, kunye nozinzo olufunekayo kumatshini okwenza iikomityi ngesantya esiphezulu, ngelixa inika umphezulu ogudileyo wee-inki ezikhuselekileyo ekutyeni kunye nokuhombisa uphawu.
Kutheni iMida ye-PFAS Ichaphazela Ukupakishwa Kokutya-Unxibelelwano
Abalawuli bajolise kwi-PFAS ekupakisheni ukutya ngenxa yokuqhubeka kwayo nokusingqongileyo kunye neenkxalabo zempilo ezinxulumene noko. Phantsi kwesakhelo se-PPWR esiguqukayo kunye nemiqathango ebanzi yeekhemikhali yehlabathi, abasemagunyeni babhala imiqathango engqongqo. Ngelixa abenzi bomthetho bengakagqibi imibhalo, iimodeli ezininzi zokuthobela imboni zijolise ekuthinteleni i-total organic fluorine (TOF) kumda wesikhashana we-50 mg/kg wezinto zokupakisha.
Ukuhlangabezana nale miqathango iphantsi kuchaphazela lonke ixesha lemveliso, ukusuka ekufumaneni ifayibha eluhlaza yokuqala ukuya kwisicelo sokugqibela sokuthintela. Ukuba indebe yomthengisi idlula le miqathango emva kokuba imithetho isebenza, iimpawu zibeka emngciphekweni wokungathobeli imithetho, ukukhunjulwa kwemveliso, kunye nokonakala kwegama. Ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezibonelela ngemiqobo yolwelo eyaneleyo ngelixa kudlula uhlolo oluqatha lweekhemikhali ngoku kusisiseko semisebenzi yenkonzo yokutya.
Oko Ababoneleli Bafanele Bakuvakalise
Xa kufunyanwa iphepha elihambelanayo nemithetho kule meko ikhoyo, iziqinisekiso zomlomo aziphumeleli. Isakhelo se-PPWR esicetywayo sigxininisa ubungqina obucacileyo, obubhaliweyo, nobunokulandeleka bokubazonke izinto zokupakishaukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lweekhemikhali etshintshayo.
Abathengi kufuneka bachonge amaxwebhu afunekayo, baqonde iinkcukacha zobugcisa, baze bamisele uxanduva namaqabane abo aguqulayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho okuqhubekayo.
Amanqaku abalulekileyo eSibhengezo sePFAS
Isibhengezo esipheleleyo sokuThotyelwa kweMithetho (i-DoC) kufuneka sichaze ngokucacileyo ukuba umenzi akengezanga ngabom i-PFAS ngexesha lokuvelisa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ungcoliseko olungenangozi lunokwenzeka kwimijelo yamanzi ephinda isetyenziswe okanye kumatshini asetyenziswa kunye, kutshanjeiziphumo zovavanyo lwelebhu yomntu wesithathukwi-florini epheleleyo ye-organic kufuneka ixhase isibhengezo.
Amaqela okuthenga kufuneka ahlole ezi ziphumo zovavanyo; njengomzekelo, iindlela ezilungileyo zoshishino zihlala zicebisa ukuba kufunwe umda wokufunyanwa (i-LOD) malunga neenxalenye ezili-10 kwisigidi (ppm) okanye ngaphantsi ukuqinisekisa imida yokhuseleko eyaneleyo. Amaxwebhu kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ezinye izinto ezithintelayo ziyahambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigaqo efanelekileyo yokunxibelelana kokutya, ukuqinisekisa ukuba azizisi iingozi ezintsha zokufuduka kweekhemikhali xa zichatshazelwa zizinto ezimanzi okanye ezishushu kakhulu.
Iikhrayitheriya zokuthelekisa umthengi
Ukuthelekisa ababoneleli abanokubakho kufuna ukujonga ngaphaya kokungabikho nje kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ne-fluorinated compounds. Amaqela okuthenga kufuneka alinganise ukuthobela iikhemikhali nokusebenza kakuhle, imida yobuchwepheshe, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngokubanzi.
| Uphawu | I-Legacy Fluorochemical Cupstock | I-Cupstock ye-PFAS-Free Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Ikhemistri Yemiqobo | Unyango lwe-fluorochemical | Iingubo ezisekelwe emanzini / kwiBio |
| I-Fluorine epheleleyo ye-Organic | Ngokwembali > 100 mg/kg | < 50 mg/kg (Ithagethi yexeshana) |
| Ukuhambelana kwe-Hot-Fill | Ihambelana ngokubanzi | Iyahluka; ifuna indlela ethile yokwenza izinto |
| Ixesha Eliphezulu Lokubamba Ulwelo | Ubude obude | Idla ngokuba mfutshane; ifuna uvavanyo oluqatha |
| Ukuphindisela | Iyahluka ngohlobo lokwaleka | Ihlala ihambelana nemijelo eqhelekileyo* |
| Ixabiso eliQikelelweyo lePremiyamu | Isiseko | Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya kwi-15% |
*Qaphela: Ukuphindeka kwakhona kwenkunkuma kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukugquma inkunkuma kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiziseko zorhwebo zasekuhlaleni.
Nangona ezinye iindlela ezintsha ezingenayo i-PFAS zisenokuba neprimiyamu yokuqala yexabiso elibonisayo eliyi-10% ukuya kwi-15%, lo msantsa kufuneka uzinze njengoko imveliso yehlabathi ikhula. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zinto zinokunciphisa iindleko zazo zangaphambili ngokubonelela ngokuphuculwa kokulungiswa kokuphela kobomi. Iimpawu ezifana nokuphuculwa kokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto zihambelana neenjongo ezibanzi zozinzo lwe-PPWR, ezinokunceda ekugqibeleni iimpawu zilawule iifizi zoxanduva olude lwabavelisi (EPR) kunye neerhafu zolawulo lwenkunkuma yengingqi.
Indlela Abathengi Abanokuqinisekisa Ngayo Kwaye Bafumane I-PFAS-Free Cupstock
Ukutshintsha umgca wemveliso uye kwizixhobo zokupakisha ezihambelanayo kufuna ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo. Abathengi bafuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokuqinisekisa amabango ababoneleli, ukuvavanya izixhobo ezintsha, kunye nokudibanisa ezi substrates zanamhlanje kwiikhonkco zokubonelela ezikhoyo.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kweengcali zokuthenga, amaqela okuqinisekisa umgangatho, kunye neenjineli zokupakisha isabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu tshintsho aluphazamisi iishedyuli zemveliso eziqhelekileyo.
Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuthengwa kwempahla
Inyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa libandakanya ukuphonononga iindlela zokuvavanya zomthengisi. Ngaphaya kwephepha ledatha yokhuseleko eliqhelekileyo, abathengi kufuneka bacele iingxelo ezipheleleyo, zovavanyo lokufuduka olujoliswe kwibhetshi ethile kwiilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo ngamazwe ngamazwe. Amaqela okuthenga kufuneka aqhube ii-odolo ezincinci zovavanyo ngaphambi kokuba azibophelele kwisivumelwano sexesha elide.
Ngenxa yokuba ii-bio-coatings ezikhethekileyo zibandakanya ukwenziwa okuntsonkothileyo,iifektri zephepha kunye nababoneleliidla ngokufuna ubungakanani obuncinci beodolo (ii-MOQ)—ngokomzekelo ukusuka kwiitoni ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-10 zeemetric ukuze kwenziwe imveliso ngokwezifiso. Ukusebenzisa ibhetshi yovavanyo kuvumela abaguquli kunye neenjineli zokupakisha ukuba bavavanye indlela ibhodi eziphatha ngayo kumgca wemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingubo ezintsha azibangeli ukuba umatshini unamathele okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesakhiwo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza ikomityi.
Isikhokelo seNkcazelo kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho
Ukuhlaziya iinkcukacha zezinto zangaphakathi ukuze zifune ngokucacileyo la maxwebhu okuthobela imithetho kubalulekile ukuze kubekho ulungelelwaniso lwemithetho oluhlala ixesha elide. Amaqela okuthenga kufuneka amisele izikhokelo ezicacileyo eziyalela ukuba kuvavanywe kwakhona rhoqo kwaye kuhlaziywe iZibhengezo zokuThotyelwa kweMithetho (i-DoC) kubo bonke abathengisi beekomityi.
Ukuze zilungiselele ukunyanzeliswa okuzayo, iinkampani kufuneka zicwangcise ixesha lotshintsho eliza kujongana nokungaqiniseki kwemithetho.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
● Cela bonke abathengisi beekomityi ukuba bakunike isibhengezo esibhaliweyo esiqinisekisa ukuba akukho PFAS yongezwe ngabom ngexesha lemveliso.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ithetha ukuthini iphepha leekomityi ezingenayo iPFAS?
Kuthetha ukuba indebe iveliswa ngaphandle kokongeza ngabom ii-fluorochemicals, kusetyenziswa ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ezifana neengubo ezisekelwe emanzini okanye kwi-biobased coating ukubonelela ngokumelana nolwelo kunye negrisi kwiikomityi zephepha kunye nezikhongozeli zenkonzo yokutya.
Kutheni imida yePPWR PFAS ibalulekile kubaboneleli beekomityi zephepha?
I-PPWR ecetywayo kulindeleke ukuba iqinise iimfuno zokhuseleko lweekhemikhali zokupakisha ezithengiswa eYurophu. Ababoneleli abangakwaziyo ukubhala phantsi i-PFAS ephantsi okanye amanqanaba e-organic fluorine apheleleyo banokubeka abathengi emngciphekweni wokuthobela imithetho, ukubuyiselwa, okanye imiba yokufikelela kwimarike.
Yintoni ekufuneka umthengisi ayivakalise malunga nePFAS?
Umthengisi kufuneka abhengeze ukuba akukho PFAS yongezwe ngabom ngexesha lemveliso kwaye axhase ibango ngovavanyo lwakutshanje lwelebhu yomntu wesithathu, ngokungcono kuquka iziphumo ze-organic fluorine kunye namaxwebhu afanelekileyo okuthobela unxibelelwano lokutya.
Ngawaphi amanqanaba e-TOF adla ngokusetyenziswa njengerejistri?
Nangona imida yokugqibela ye-PPWR isenokuguquka, iimodeli ezininzi zokuthobela imithetho zisebenzisa i-50 mg/kg iyonke ye-organic fluorine njengomlinganiselo woqwalaselo olulumkileyo lwexeshana lwezixhobo zokupakisha ezidityaniswe nokutya.
Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu xa kusetyenziswa ii-cupstock basics?
I-cupstock engena-PFAS idla ngokuveliswa kuluhlu lwe-180 ukuya kwi-320 gsm, nto leyo enika abaguquli ukuqina, amandla, kunye nozinzo olufunekayo ukuze kwenziwe ikomityi ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-09-2026