Ndave nemakore gumi nemana ndiri mubhizinesi rekutengesa mapepa kunze kwenyika, uye mubvunzo wandinowanzo kunzwa kubva kumapoka ekutenga mapepa ekuEurope hausi wekuti "mutengo wako unoita sei?" Asi ndewekuti "pepa rako rinogona kufamba paHeidelbergs yedu pasina njodzi yekugadziriswa here?" Makambani ekuEurope ekudhinda mapepa haatengi mapepa sekutenga kunoita vatengesi vezvinhu. Vanoatenga kuburikidza negirazi rekugadzira mapepa - bepa rinofanira kurarama muchina wekudhinda we60,000-rpm pasina kubvaruka, rozogara pasi pemaplate e400-line-screen papepa rakagadziriswa pepa rechikamu chekufukidza chemuchina mumwe chete wekudhinda. Ndinoshanda kuNingbo Bincheng Packaging Materials Co., Ltd., uye mumakore apfuura ndakatumira zvinhu zvehunyanzvi.zvigadzirwa zvepepa re offset zvakaputirwa mumagiredhi ekudhinda nekudhindakune vanodhinda muGermany, UK, France, neNetherlands. Sarudzo dzekusarudza dzinoitwa nevadhinda dzinotevera pfungwa dzakanangana nebasa rega rega. Chinyorwa chino chinotaura nezvezviitiko zvitatu chaizvo zvekugadzira zvandakakurukura ini pachangu nevatengi vekuEurope vanodhinda, chimwe nechimwe chinoratidza nzira yakasiyana yekusarudza bepa kuburikidza nechikamu che offset chakaputirwa.

Chiitiko Chekutanga: Bhuku reUnyanzvi reGerman Hardcover — Nei Coated Offset Yakakunda Natural Offset ye320-Mapeji Four-Colour Plus Duotone Run

Gore rapera mumwe mutengi wemabhuku ekudhinda kubva kukambani yekudhinda yeGerman yepakati akandifonera ndichitsvaga bepa remifananidzo ine mapeji 320. Bhuku iri raive nemapeji mazana maviri emaplate mana - mifananidzo kubva muunganidzwa wega - pamwe nemapeji makumi masere emifananidzo ye duotone yakadhindwa pastock imwe chete. Mapeji asara aive pamberi uye zvinyorwa zvine ruvara rumwe chete. Printer yakanga yataura bepa re 90 gsm uye muparidzi aida pamusoro pemavara asi kunzwa kwechisikigo, kusina kuvharwa kwezvikamu zvemavara. Uku kusawirirana kwandinoona kazhinji: bepa rimwe chete rinofanira kutakura mavara ane resolution yepamusoro uye magwaro anoverengwa pane siginecha imwe chete. Sarudzo yakajairika yaizova bepa re 90 gsm natural offset - chiyero cheindasitiri chekudhinda mabhuku eEurope. Asi bepa re natural offset, rine porosity yaro yakakwira uye inki yakaderera, raizoda kuti maplate e duotone agadziriswe kuti awane dot gain ye18–22%, uye maplate ane mavara mana angadai akarasikirwa neruzivo rwemumvuri rwaidiwa nemukuru wekugadzira wemuparidzi. Imwe nzira yaive 90 gsm coated offset ine satin finish uye ISO brightness ye88–90%. Nzvimbo yakaputirwa inobata inki pamusoro pepepa pane kuirega ichipinza mufiber, saka dot gain pa duotones yakaderera kusvika 12–15%, uye mumvuri muplates dzine mavara mana wakaramba wakadaro kuburikidza nehuwandu hwese hwe tonal. Ndakataura nezve satin coated offset yakawanda ne12% patani pane natural offset alternative. Muparidzi akaibvumidza - kwete nekuti bhajeti raive risina muganho, asi nekuti specification yepepa yaive yakananga pakuiswa kwemitengo yekutengesa kwebhuku. Bhuku reunyanzvi re €65 rinogona kutora kuwedzera kwemitengo yepepa uko bhuku re €25 risingakwanise. Ndinowanzo taura nezvenyaya iyi pandinotaura nevatengi vekuEurope nezvedu.mhando yepepa rakaputirwa, nekuti chidzidzo ichi chinodarika mabhuku eunyanzvi. Chero bhuku ripi zvaro rinosanganisa ruvara rwepamusoro nekuverenga kwakawedzerwa - macatalog egallery, mamonograph ekugadzira, mapikicha egore - rinotarisana nekusawirirana kwakafanana kwepepa. Kuvharwa kwakavharwa pa90–100 gsm kunogadzirisa izvi pasina kumanikidza printa kuti ishandise mapepa maviri akasiyana kuburikidza nesaini imwe chete. Ndinoudza vatengi vangu kuti dai ndaipa zano kune muparidzi anogadzira chero chinhu chine zvinopfuura 60% zvemavara akazara papepa rakafukidzwa, ndaizotanga pa88% kupenya kwesatin kupera C2S ndogadzirisa kumusoro kana pasi kubva ipapo zvichibva pakuyedzwa kwepepanhau. Kurudziro imwe chete iyoyo yakaponesa vatengi vatatu kubva pakutenga mapepa aitaridzika zvakanaka mubhuku remuenzaniso asi akadhindwa zvisirizvo papepa.

Chiitiko Chechipiri: Magazini yeUK Weekly — Pepa Rakafukidzwa neWeb Offset pa50,000 Makopi uye Kusagadzikana kweRunnability

Kugadzirwa kwemagazini vhiki nevhiki kwakasiyana nekuburitswa kwemabhuku, uye ndinoudza mutengi wese wemagazini izvi pakutanga. Muchina wekudhinda unoshanda paweb offset press ine makopi 40,000–60,000 paawa, uchipeta mukati, uye bepa rinofanira kutsungirira kushushikana kwebhodhi rekare, ma nip rollers, uye chopper fold pasina kupwanyika kana kubvaruka. Ndakaona bepa raitaridzika zvakanaka mubhuku remuenzaniso richikonzera kuputsika kwewebhu katatu pashift, uye ndakaona maneja wepressroom achiramba ipapo ipapo pasinei nekudzikiswa kwemutengo kwakapihwa. Boka rekudhinda reUK parakandikumbira kuti nditore quote yemagazini yavo yehupenyu inobuda kaviri pamwedzi - mapeji 104, makopi 50,000 pamagazini, heatset web offset yakadhindwa pa72 gsm coated offset sheet - mukuru wekutenga aive nematanho matatu aikosha kupfuura mutengo. Chekutanga, simba rekudhonza bepa riri munzira yemuchina: kune pepa re72 gsm rinomhanya pa45,000 rpm paManroland Lithoman, ndaida MD tensile ye45 N·m/g kudzivirira kupwanyika kwewebhu pabhodhi rekare. Chechipiri, hunyoro hwakaenzana pa reel: kana hunyoro hwacho hwakasiyana neanopfuura 0.5% pahupamhi hwewebhu, rejista yaizofamba pakati pemayuniti ekutanga neekupedzisira ekudhinda, uye mifananidzo ine mavara mana iri mukati mekavha yepamberi yaizoratidza kusanyoresa zvakanaka izvo muverengi aizoona. Chechitatu, Parker Print-Surf (PPS) roughness: kune pepa re offset rakaputirwa pa heatset web, ndinokurudzira PPS ye1.2–1.6 µm (10-point avhareji). Pasi pe1.0 µm bepa rinova rakatsetseka zvakanyanya uye kuomeswa kweinki ne sheet-fed kunova dambudziko; pamusoro pe2.0 µm halftone dot sharpness inoderera zvakanyanya pa 150-line screen.Bhodhi remifananidzo rakagadzirwa nekabhoni shoma reC2S, yakagadzirwa kubva pa72 gsm kusvika ku400 gsm, inosangana nezvinodiwa izvi kuburikidza nekudzora tensile yemuchina-direction mukuita kwepepa. Ndakatumira mushumo wekuyedza wemuchina uchiratidza avhareji ye MD tensile ye47 N·m/g uye musiyano we cross-direction wepasi pe3% - zvese zviri mukati me tolerances dzakatarwa ne printer. Kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwematani makumi maviri nemasere akatumirwa kubva kuNingbo kuenda kuFelixstowe panguva yekutungamira kwemazuva makumi matatu nemashanu, uye printer yakashuma kuti hapana kubhuroka kwewebhu mukati me 50,000-copy print run. Iyoyo level ye runnability ndiyo nzira yandinochengeta nayo maakaundi emagazini, uye ndosaka ndichigara ndichiudza vatengi vatsva vekuEurope kuti vakumbire test reels vasati vabvuma ma volume orders.Bhodhi reC2S rine hunyanzvi hwakawandaRange inopa chiyero chakasiyana chekuomarara nehuremu chinokodzera mabutiro emagazini uye makadhi akaiswa.

Chiitiko Chechitatu: Bhurocha reFrench Premium — Kufananidza Bhodhi reKavha neMagwaro kuti rienderane nezvinodiwa

Chiitiko chechitatu chandinowanzo sangana nacho ibhurocha repamusoro kana gore negore apo chifukidziro nemapeji ezvinyorwa zvinodhindwa pazvikamu zvakasiyana asi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mabasa akafanana ekupedzisa - kupeta, kukwenya, kusunga, uye dzimwe nguva kukanda foil kana kuisa UV pakona. Imwe printer yekuFrance yekurongedza yepamusoro yakambondiratidza muenzaniso webhurocha apo chifukidziro chebhodhi reC1S chakanga chabviswa pamucheto wemusana mushure mekukanda foil, nekuti huremu hwekukanda kudivi rekumashure hwakanga husina kukwana kubata kushushikana kwemuchina wefoil die inodziya. Chifukidziro chacho chaive 350 gsm C1S board, uye rugwaro rwacho rwaive 150 gsm C2S coated offset. Kusawirirana kwacho kwaisava mu grammage asi muchimiro chekukanda. Apo printer imwecheteyo yakauya kwandiri kuti ndiwane imwe specification, ndakafamba nematanho ekupedzisa nhanho nenhanho. Pakukanda foil paburo, ndakakurudzira 300 gsm C2S art board ine 20 gsm coating padivi - yakakwana coating holdout yekutakura hot-stamped foil pasina delamination. Kune mapeji ezvinyorwa — mapeji makumi maviri nemana emifananidzo yezvigadzirwa zvine mavara mana pamwe neUV isina ruvara pamifananidzo yakasarudzwa — ndakakurudzira 130 gsm C2S yakaputirwa nekunze ine kupenya uye Bekk yakatsetseka kwemasekonzi 800–1,200. Ndakatsanangura kuti kupenya kwemapeji ezvinyorwa kwaizotakura UV isina ruvara, uye kugadzirwa kweC2S kwaireva kuti mativi ese aive nesimba rakafanana repamusoro rekubatanidza UV. Ndakataurawo kuti mapepa ese ari maviri anofanira kunge aine pigment chemistry yakafanana — calcium carbonate yakakuyiwa kusvika pahuwandu hwakafanana hwezvimedu — kuitira kuti UV varnish iporeswe nesimba rakafanana pazvikamu zvese zviri zviviri. Ndakatevera neprinta mavhiki matatu mushure mekutumira uye vakasimbisa kuti vakamhanya makopi zviuru gumi nezvishanu vasina kupedzisa. Mhinduro iyoyo yakapinda zvakananga mumashoko angu ekukurudzira evatengesi kune vatengi vemangwana vekuFrance neBelgium. Izvi ndizvo zvandinoona kuti maprinta ekuEurope anokoshesa mutengesi anonzwisisa miganho yekupedzisa, kwete chete magadzirirwo epepa.bhodhi reunyanzvi hwehunyanzviRange inosanganisira sarudzo dzeC1S neC2S dzine huremu hwekufukidza hunodzorwa, uye ini ndinopa data rehuremu hwekufukidza mune imwe neimwe quotation kuitira kuti maprinta agone kuona kuti kupedzisa kunoenderana here vasati vaodha. Kune vaparidzi vari kutsvaga sarudzo dzakasiyana dzemapepa ekudhinda kwavo, yeduchikamu chepepa rekunze uye pepa remakopiinovhara dzimwe nzira dzisina kuputirwa dzezvikamu zvine mavara akawanda apo zvinhu zvakaputirwa zvaizowedzera mari isingakoshi payuniti imwe neimwe.

Nei Mahofisi Ekudhinda EEurope Achibva kuChina

Ndinowanzo nzwa mubvunzo kubva kune vatengi vekuEurope: sei kupinza bepa rekunze rakafukidzwa kubva kuNingbo nepo mafekitori epepa muFinland, Germany, neSweden achigadzira magiredhi epamusoro-soro epepuru? Mhinduro yacho ine zvikamu zvitatu, uye ndinopa tsananguro imwechete nguva dzese. Chekutanga, mukana wemutengo: 90 gsm C2S yakafukidzwa kubva kufekitori yeChinese, inotumirwa kuDDP kuprinta muLeipzig kana Milan, inouya ne15-25% pasi pegiredhi rakaenzana reEuropean-mill, zvichienderana nekuverenga kwemitengo yemugungwa kwandinopa nemutengo wega wega. Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kubva kuNingbo kuenda kuHamburg kunowedzera mari inosvika €80-120 patani, uye mutero weEU wekupinda munyika pasi peHS code 4810.29 i6.5% ad valorem. Mafekitori ekuChina anogadzira kwenguva refu - matani 50-100 paodha ndiyo yakajairika - izvo zvinoita kuti mutengo wekugadzira patani uve wakaderera pane mafekitori ekuEurope anomhanya matani 10-20 egiredhi rimwe chete. Ndakaona vatengi vekuEurope vachichinja kubva pabepa reGerman-mill vachienda kune rimwe giredhi rakaenzana uye vachichengetedza €80 patani pabepa chete, izvo zvemagazini inorema matani zana pagore zvinoreva kuchengetedza kwegore negore kwe €8,000 - zvakakwana kubhadhara kuvandudzwa kwekudhinda mukati memakore maviri. Chechipiri, huwandu hwezvinotsanangurwa. Vagadziri vemapepa vekuChina vanoshandisa coated offset kubva pa60 gsm kusvika ku400 gsm mumutsara mumwe chete wechigadzirwa, vachipa ma reel nema sheet formats. Kune muparidzi anotarisira portfolio yekudhinda inosanganisira magazini ine mapeji makumi matanhatu nemana (72 gsm coated offset, reel-fed) uye mushumo wepagore weA4 une mapeji mazana maviri nemakumi mana (150 gsm coated offset, sheet-fed pamwe ne 300 gsm board cover), mutengesi mumwe chete anofukidza huwandu hwese hwe grammage anoderedza kuoma kwekutenga kubva pakutarisira vatengesi vashanu kuenda kune mumwe. Chechitatu, logistics kubva kuNingbo. Ndakataura kakawanda kuti nzvimbo yedu - makiromita makumi mana kubva kuchiteshi cheNingbo Beilun deep-water - ndiyo mukana wekutanga wekushanda unonyanya kukosha Bincheng inopa vatengi vekuEurope. Beilun ndiyo chiteshi chengarava chine vanhu vakawanda pasi rose, chine ngarava dzinotakura zvinhu dzinoenda kuHamburg, Rotterdam, Antwerp, neFelixstowe vhiki rega rega. Chirongo chine bepa rakaputirwa rakaiswa mudura redu neMuvhuro chinogona kuiswa muchikepe neChishanu uye chinosvika pachiteshi chengarava chekuEurope mukati memazuva 28-32. Kune muparidzi weUK kana wekuGerman anoshanda kusvika pazuva rakatarwa, kufanotaura kwekufambisa uku kunokosha kupfuura kuderedzwa kwemadhora mashoma patani.

Nyaya Yakajairika: Kushanda Kwekudhinda Mutengo Usati Wasvika

Muzviitiko zvese zvitatu — bhuku reunyanzvi, magazini yevhiki nevhiki, uye bhurocha repamusoro — maitiro andakaona akafanana: makambani ekuburitsa mabhuku ekuEurope anoita sarudzo yavo yepepa re offset rakafukidzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakudhinda, vobva vataurirana mutengo mukati meboka revatengesi vakakodzera. Bepa rinopasa bvunzo yekudhinda ne90% yemutengo wemuchina wekuEurope rinotengwa zviri nani pane bepa rinopasa ne70% asi rinokonzera kunonoka kwekugadzirira. SezvoISO 12647-2 gravure uye offset printing standardinoita kuti pepa rive pachena uye rinoenderana — kupenya, kupenya, kupenya, uye kutsvedzerera — zvive zvinodiwa kuti pave nekugadziriswa kwemavara, uye mutengesi asingakwanise kunyora izvi zvinoenderana neISO tolerances haafanirwe kutaurwa nezvekutsvaga zvinhu zvisinei nemutengo. Vatengi vedu vanodzokorora, kwemakore anopfuura gumi ekushandira maprinta ekuEurope, ndivo vakaedza bepa redu pakudhinda kwavo, vakasimbisa kuti rinogona kufambiswa, uye vakavaka hurukuro yemitengo pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwakaratidzwa. Kana imba yenyu yekuburitsa mabhuku kana timu yekugadzira maprinta iri kuongorora bepa repamusoro rakaputirwa remagazini, mabhuku, kana katalogi iri kuuya, ndinokugamuchirai kuti muuye.taura nechikwata chedu chekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyikakuti uwane makotesheni anoenderana nezvinodiwa uye mareels emuenzaniso. Kuti uwane ruzivo rutsva nezvezvigadzirwa zvedu uye ruzivo rweindasitiri, shanyira yedupeji renhau dzekambani.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mapepa ekunze ekuEurope anowanzo tengwa nemarudzi api egiramu yekubvisa mapepa akafukidzwa?

Magiramu anonyanya kushandiswa pakuodha mabhuku muEurope ndeaya 72–90 gsm yemagwaro emagazini (web offset), 90–130 gsm yemabhuku (sheet-fed offset), uye 250–350 gsm yemacovers nemainserts (C1S kana C2S art board). Bincheng inopa huwandu hwakazara hwema 60 gsm kusvika 400 gsm.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pepepa rakafukidzwa neC1S neC2S pakushandiswa pakuburitsa mabhuku?

C1S (yakafukidzwa nerutivi rumwe) inoshandiswa pakufukidza mabhuku, kurongedza, uye kushandiswa uko divi rekumashure richanamirwa kana kunamirwa. C2S (yakafukidzwa nemativi maviri) ndiyo chiyero chezvinyorwa zvemagazini, mapeji ebhurocha, uye mukati memabhuku umo mativi ese ane zvinyorwa zvakadhindwa uye anofanira kuratidza kupenya kweinki kwakafanana.

Vaprindi vekuEurope vanoongorora sei mhando yepepa re offset rakaputirwa vasati vaodha?

Mazhinji emaprinta ekuEurope anokumbira reel yekuyedza kana mapepa emuenzaniso uye oashandisa pakudhinda kwavo kuti vaone kusimba kwekusimba, hunyoro, kutsvedzerera kwepamusoro (PPS kana Bekk), uye hunhu hwekuomesa inki. Ndinokurudzira maodha ekuyedza e500–1,000 sheets kana partial reel vasati vaisa vhoriyamu.

Ndeipi nguva yakajairika yekutumira bepa re offset rakaputirwa kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope?

Nguva yekutungamira kugadzirwa kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu ekushanda mushure mekusimbiswa kweodha, kutakurwa kwemugungwa kubva kuNingbo kuenda kuchiteshi cheEurope (Hamburg, Rotterdam, Felixstowe) kunotora mazuva makumi maviri nemasere kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu, uye huwandu hwese hwekutumira kubva pasuo kuenda kusuo pasi pemitemo yeDDP hunotangira pamavhiki matanhatu kusvika mapfumbamwe zvichienderana nekwaunoenda.

Pepa rekunze rakagadzirwa neChina rakakodzera here kugadzirisa mavara eISO 12647?

Ehe. Pepa rekunze rakaputirwa kubva kumichina yedu yekugadzira rinogadzirwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekudhinda zveISO 12647-2, rine kupenya kwakadzorwa (ISO 88–92%), opacity (93–96% ye90 gsm), uye specifications dze surface smoothness dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveEuropean press calibration.

Ko Bincheng inopa bepa re offset rakaputirwa mumareels nemapepa here?

Ehe. Tinopa bepa re offset rakaputirwa muchimiro che reel rekudhinda pa web offset (upamhi hwe roll kubva pa 787 mm kusvika 1,092 mm) uye muchimiro che sheet re offset yakaputirwa ne sheet (saizi dzakajairwa dzinosanganisira 70×100 cm, 64×90 cm, uye saizi yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa). Ma sheet reels anowanikwa kune vanoshandura vanoisa sheet yavo.